Once a majority of workers have signed cards, these are submitted to the U.S. National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), which sets an election date. A majority of the workers must vote for union re p resentation, before it is authorized to bargain on behalf of the workers. This is a common scenario, although there are many variations. Sometimes, if a majority of workers have signed cards, the employer can decide to recognize the union without an election - although this is increasingly rare.
Some
unions are trying to create worker organizations without NLRB jurisdiction.
For instance, the IUECWA, part of the Communications
Workers of
America, formed a membership organization called
WAGE (Working at GE) to create pre-unions at two
of GE’s nonunion facilities. The Farm Labor
Organizing Committee (FLOC) has frequently staged
walkouts and boycotts without becoming NLRB-sanctioned. Fewer than half of
all states legally support the right of public employees to bargain collectively,
so many have formed unions anyway. In Mississippi, a notoriously anti-union
jurisdiction, the Mississippi Alliance of State Employees has represented
thousands of workers despite the lack of legal protection. Similar organizations
exist elsewhere.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Labor Primer:
Laboring for Health: Unions Leadership Role in Health Policy
Taking Health Care to the States and the Streets
Best Practices for the Long Haul
Worker Centers: Another Resource
The Soul of Labor History is the Story of Democracy
Appendices:
Article: Unions are from Mars, Community Groups are from Venus: Does that Mean We are All Aliens?